Alexander connelley



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ALEXANDER CONNELLEY, OF MILA-N, INDIANA.

Leners Patent No. 88,136, dated March 23, 1869.

IMPRovEMEN'r IN c'o'nTIvA'rons To whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALEXANDER CONNELLEY, of

-Milan, Ripley county, Indiana, have invented a new 'corn or root-crops, will stir the ground to the depth of six or moreinches, and can be run in close proximity to the plants, as it is not liable to cover them up, seeing that no furrow is thrown'from it.

In the drawingsl Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved cultivator, in single form; and

Figure 2 is a like view, in double form, in which case the row is straddled, both sides being cultivated at once.

In fig. l, the beam A, standard B, cross-'bar (l, handles D D', and brace E, may be of usual construction.

Bolted to the standard B is a rearwardly-curved cross-bar, or head F, secured to which is a series of teeth, G H I J K, made of square steel. These teeth have a forward curve, as they extend downward, and their angles are presented longitudinally and transversely to the direction of draught.

The middle tooth I extends both above, and below, and forward ofthe other teeth, and the teeth H J extend below those, G K, which conformation, together with a slight inward curve given to the teeth G H J K, insuressteadiness in running, as the penetration of the teeth is greater toward the centre; and the tooth I forms a fulcral point, upon which the implement is turned in guiding.

The centrahtooth I passes upward above the cross, or head-bar F, and has independent attachment to the standard above the said bar, by a screw-threaded staple L, which connection serves to give rigidity and strength to the operative parts.

The bar F has a backward curve, giving a lateralcurved contour, which serves to turnv the large clods aside, preventing clogging of the implement.

The implement is found applicable to the spreading of manure, and it is not materially affected by cornstalks, as those lying upon the surface are pushed aside, while those beneath are cut through by the forward corner of the teeth.

In Iig. 2 is shown an arrangement in which the operative parts are duplicated, and attached to an angular frame A A A", in which form it is used to cultivate both sides of the corn-row at the same time, the operator passing to the leftof the row under treatment.

I claim herein, as new, and of my invention- The curved teeth G H I J K, secured to the rearwardly-curved head, or cross-bar F, the said teeth having an'outwardly-diminishing length, as represented and described.

In testimony of which invention, I hereunto set my hand.

l ALEX. GONNELLEY.

Witnesses:

GEO. H. KNIGHT, JAMES H. LAYMAN. 

